Preparation for sowing of vegetable seeds
Period of germination of seeds of different crops
In case you have to sow the seeds stored for several years, you need to check their germination. Wet paper towel to spread a newspaper on a quarter of its lay out 50-100 pc. seeds, cover them swipe in the other end and put the seeds inside a plastic bag, which is placed inside a dark place or cover with black cloth and kept at a temperature of 18-25 C from 7 to 16 days depending on the particular culture. Daily, take out a napkin for any few minutes to ventilate, get rid of moldy and rotten seeds . The amount of seeds, which gave normal seedlings, characterizes germination.
Terms of seed storage in the house
To seed quality has not decreased, they has to be stored in dry, heated space with temperatures ranging from 5 to 20 C. Even a brief remain of seeds inside a damp, cold location, can sharply reduce their germination.
Aspects vliyayushie on seed germination
To get a friendly plantlets great importance will be the appropriate soil preparation, seed choice period, the depth of seed placement, moisture and soil temperature soon after planting, nevertheless it is particularly essential for the wholesome sow the seeds. Most soils of heavy texture Kazakhstan readily swims following rain and irrigation, the dry surface of a dense, really difficult crust, which is the raw seed sprouts can not penetrate. When exposed to seeds of different physical variables and chemical compounds can improve their viability, vitality and vigor, resistance to cold, drought, illness, accelerate flowering, ripening and enhance productivity .
Sorting seeds
Usually big, well-made seeds give a friendly shoots as well as the plants are carrying out better. Sorting seeds krupnosemennyh crops (cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, melon , peas, beans) are carried out manually, and small-seeded, for distinct gravity: they're immersed inside a vessel with 3-5% resolution of potassium nitrate or potassium (sodium) salt, mix completely and give a 4-5 min. Let stand, surfaced and poorly executed shrunken removed. Remaining at the bottom of a full-fledged seeds have been washed with water, dried and sown to flowability, or conduct further procedure.
When manually sorting emit not only small, shriveled seeds, but additionally damaged, malformed, having a changed color.
Heating the seed
The seeds of all crops respond nicely to solar heating. Shortly just before planting them on a clear day spread in a thin layer of dark cloth or black paper in a properly lit by the sun, sheltered in the wind internet site and periodically stirred. Seeds of cucumber, zucchini , watermelon, pumpkin and melon heated in the sun for 2-3 days, other cultures - a single day.
Decontamination of seeds
When warming not simply increases the speed of biochemical processes in germinating seeds, and by a partial decontamination them. The seeds of cabbage , peppers, eggplant is heated in water at a temperature of 48-50 C for 20-30 min., then for 2-3 min. immersed in cold water, then dried and sown. Against viral infections and some bacterial-and fungal diseases of seed therapy is employed inside a 1% answer of potassium permanganate (10 g, or 2 full teaspoons, 1 liter of water) for 20-30 min and in 0.1% formalin remedy (a teaspoon of 40% formalin for 1 liter of water) for 20 min followed by thorough rinsing with clean water.
Seeds and etched in TMTD, fentiurame, granozane etc. These substances are poisonous, and need to operate with them meticulously. Use them in small doses (2-4 g per 1 kg of seeds). Etching "by eye" results in a drastic reduction in germination, but very typically this use of particular drugs causes a comprehensive loss of seeds.
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Period of germination of seeds of different crops
In case you have to sow the seeds stored for several years, you need to check their germination. Wet paper towel to spread a newspaper on a quarter of its lay out 50-100 pc. seeds, cover them swipe in the other end and put the seeds inside a plastic bag, which is placed inside a dark place or cover with black cloth and kept at a temperature of 18-25 C from 7 to 16 days depending on the particular culture. Daily, take out a napkin for any few minutes to ventilate, get rid of moldy and rotten seeds . The amount of seeds, which gave normal seedlings, characterizes germination.
Terms of seed storage in the house
To seed quality has not decreased, they has to be stored in dry, heated space with temperatures ranging from 5 to 20 C. Even a brief remain of seeds inside a damp, cold location, can sharply reduce their germination.
Aspects vliyayushie on seed germination
To get a friendly plantlets great importance will be the appropriate soil preparation, seed choice period, the depth of seed placement, moisture and soil temperature soon after planting, nevertheless it is particularly essential for the wholesome sow the seeds. Most soils of heavy texture Kazakhstan readily swims following rain and irrigation, the dry surface of a dense, really difficult crust, which is the raw seed sprouts can not penetrate. When exposed to seeds of different physical variables and chemical compounds can improve their viability, vitality and vigor, resistance to cold, drought, illness, accelerate flowering, ripening and enhance productivity .
Sorting seeds
Usually big, well-made seeds give a friendly shoots as well as the plants are carrying out better. Sorting seeds krupnosemennyh crops (cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, melon , peas, beans) are carried out manually, and small-seeded, for distinct gravity: they're immersed inside a vessel with 3-5% resolution of potassium nitrate or potassium (sodium) salt, mix completely and give a 4-5 min. Let stand, surfaced and poorly executed shrunken removed. Remaining at the bottom of a full-fledged seeds have been washed with water, dried and sown to flowability, or conduct further procedure.
When manually sorting emit not only small, shriveled seeds, but additionally damaged, malformed, having a changed color.
Heating the seed
The seeds of all crops respond nicely to solar heating. Shortly just before planting them on a clear day spread in a thin layer of dark cloth or black paper in a properly lit by the sun, sheltered in the wind internet site and periodically stirred. Seeds of cucumber, zucchini , watermelon, pumpkin and melon heated in the sun for 2-3 days, other cultures - a single day.
Decontamination of seeds
When warming not simply increases the speed of biochemical processes in germinating seeds, and by a partial decontamination them. The seeds of cabbage , peppers, eggplant is heated in water at a temperature of 48-50 C for 20-30 min., then for 2-3 min. immersed in cold water, then dried and sown. Against viral infections and some bacterial-and fungal diseases of seed therapy is employed inside a 1% answer of potassium permanganate (10 g, or 2 full teaspoons, 1 liter of water) for 20-30 min and in 0.1% formalin remedy (a teaspoon of 40% formalin for 1 liter of water) for 20 min followed by thorough rinsing with clean water.
Seeds and etched in TMTD, fentiurame, granozane etc. These substances are poisonous, and need to operate with them meticulously. Use them in small doses (2-4 g per 1 kg of seeds). Etching "by eye" results in a drastic reduction in germination, but very typically this use of particular drugs causes a comprehensive loss of seeds.
Montroyal Florist Montreal can be a nearby Montreal florist. The same day Totally free Delivery of Flowers in Montreal location. Premium good quality - cost-effective costs. Save up to 30% for flowers in Montreal,
pay a visit to now
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